WORDS AND PRONILPOTENT SUBGROUPS IN PROFINITE GROUPS

Maximal Subgroups in Finite and Profinite Groups

We prove that if a finitely generated profinite group G is not generated with positive probability by finitely many random elements, then every finite group F is obtained as a quotient of an open subgroup of G. The proof involves the study of maximal subgroups of profinite groups, as well as techniques from finite permutation groups and finite Chevalley groups. Confirming a conjecture from Ann....

Subgroups of Finite Index in Profinite Groups

One way to view Theorem 1.1 is as a statement that the algebraic structure of a finitely generated profinite group somehow also encodes the topological structure. That is, if one wishes to know the open subgroups of a profinite group G, a topological property, one must only consider the subgroups of G of finite index, an algebraic property. As profinite groups are compact topological spaces, an...

Counting the Closed Subgroups of Profinite Groups

The sets of closed and closed-normal subgroups of a profinite group carry a natural profinite topology. Through a combination of algebraic and topological methods the size of these subgroup spaces is calculated, and the spaces partially classified up to homeomorphism.

Random Normal Subgroups of Free Profinite Groups

Maximal abelian subgroups of free profinite groups

THEOREM. Let F be the free profinite group on a set X, where \X\ > 2, and let n be a non-empty set of primes. Then F has a maximal abelian subgroup isomorphic to HpEn Zp. The idea of the proof is the following: we show that A — Ylpe7I1p is a free factor of Pa, i.e. fia ^ A *B for some profinite group B. To conclude from this that A is a maximal abelian subgroup of Fa (the general case then foll...